STUDENTS USING THE INTERNET
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| How do we get students (and ourselves) thinking critically about the
internet as a research tool? Below I offer some of the resources and assignments
I've used, as well as some of the problems I've encountered. Also included
are sites offering guidelines for evaluation and citation of web resources.
Feel free to use or borrow what seems useful to you. However, I would
appreciate hearing what worked and what didn't, so that I can continue
to improve upon these classroom experiences. |
acarr@alleg.edu |
ASSIGNMENTS
FS 101: Evaluating Internet Resources
This preliminary assignment for first year students was designed to get them using the internet right away in their research, and to get them to start thinking critically about the internet as a resource.
With help from Helen McCullough, A-V Specialist, and I developed one session in the Murray Smart Classroom on asked them to examine web research tools. One exercise asked them to evaluate sites that we chose of varying scholarly authority. Their in-class assignment was to locate websites pertinent to the subject of Hercules. These websites were consolidated into a webpage Hercules Online, and served as additional resources for class work.
LSW 200: Liberal Studies Writing
For this course that stresses writing across the curriculum, I devised
a series of assignments that took three 75-minute class sessions and outside
work from the student. Activities included
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having the class use web search engines to locate relevant sites,
- using evaluation criteria to write longer critiques of sites,
- revisiting the sites for follow-up on web navigation, citation, evaluation,
- editing the longer critiques into shorter ones for posting in a class web
site.
For more information, see the assignments
themselves or the class links webpage Surfing
to the End of the World.
ART 110: Introduction to Western Art
This page demonstrates the use of QuizBuilder, a tool for making webpage quizzes quickly and effectively. This tool was used successfully in Fall, 1998, for optional student quizzes.
All students in the class were required to take a Syllabus Quiz, developed as an introductory exercise for Art 110. Not only did this force each student to locate the quizzes and try one out, but it also insured that students reviewed some basic facts about the class, such as the timing of tests and what requirements it fulfilled.
Here are the quiz results as they are e-mailed to the profesor.
Here is a series of quizzes designed to prepare students for the first midterm.
At the end of Fall term, 1998, I administered a brief survey to gauge student reaction to the quiz. While not every student loved the quizzes, the results were positive enough to justify continuation of the practice, as a study aid and extra credit option.
A few cautions:
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This software can be used only with browser Netscape (3.0 or higher)
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There is no demo available (but you can get some idea from this page)
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It costs $15
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It can be obtained from Mark Johnston, 3851 North Ridgeway, Chicago, IL
60618 mjhnston@juno.com
WomStud 100: Introduction to Women's Studies
An assignment on Women and Activism (Fall, 1999) asks students to discuss groups actively working on behalf of women or women's issues. One facet of student research was to use the internet to locate information about women and women's groups, an assignment that involved learning about web research tools, and exploring links already collected on my Women's Resources page.. Students submitted sites that were collected on a webpage. The final project will ask them to write an annotation about their activist group that will be part of a permanent webpage. Because many of the grass roots groups that the students are working with do not have websites, they are asked to consider the advantages and disadvantages of not being online.
ART 215: Medieval Art
Asuming that the students already knew about web browsing, this assignment
asked them to use search engines to locate material pertinent to the
class. One question asked for specific information from the Rule of St.
Benedict (a readily accessible web text), while a second was more generic
and simply asked students to find "medieval images". Questions were designed
to help student compare the usefulness of libraries and internet information.
The results were compiled on a webpage Medieval
Art Websites.
Art 590: Hulmer Collection on the Web
This class was devoted entirely to creation of a website, and contained
a series of assignments designed to increase student expertise.
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Assignment One
let students work on their own to become familiar with websurfing.
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Assignment Two
was a great one, asking students to identify good and bad websites. After
creating the webpage, a follow-up class discussion helped students identify
problems of design and use.
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Assignment Three
asked students to examine other sites and ask questions about copyright
and fair use.
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Assignments Four and Five
were workshops on Adobe Photoshop and color images on the web.
CAVEATS ABOUT STUDENT & CLASS WEBPAGES
Anything we put on the web is "published" and is no longer a private transaction between teacher and student, or teacher and class. Even if I just thought I was making up a quick little webpage for use in a class, I may find mysef noticed by the outside world, noticed and not necessarily appreciated. Classwork of uneven quality helps to make the internet the messy resource that it is. In fact, in an online discussion about good sites, Paul Halsall listed as one of his major dislikes "sites authored by faculty members, and which include *unedited* student created pages/projects and *do not mark them as such*."
Considering the public implications of work we do on the internet, I try to ask myself the following questions, among others, when posting a site:
- How well is my site identified? Can outsiders navigate in and out of it? Are individually-authored (student) sections clearly noted?
- What kind of bad and/or false information do I want to keep on my webpage?
Yes, students need to make mistakes, and learn from them. Group pages will speak in a multitude of voices. But it's also important to make clear to the class what is and is not considered good enough to be "published." I also find I must spend lots of personal time editing, for creating the final webpage isn't a project appropriate for the group in the end.
- How should I respond to feedback from the net? A criticism from someone whose site was presented by a student as a "bad" one prompted me to redo the page, to add explanations. I frequently get e-mails by folks asking me to add their site to my links pages. Does the site reflect a final (student) project, for better or worse? Or is it a living, growing entity? When should a site be pulled off-line?
EVALUATION GUIDES
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Allegheny College's Evaluating
Resources: A Brief Guide, developed by Helen McCullough, A-V Resources
Specialist, is thorough and straightforward, also available in print format.
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The Ithaca College Library ICYouSee:
T is for Thinking is more chatty, but contains equally good advice,
and links to web resources by discipline.
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Both sites include links to other sites on evaluation.
CITATION
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True to the number one rule of the internet that "everything about the
internet is on the internet", you can check out Emory University's page
for sources on the proper citation of websites: Citation
formats.
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For a book in print see: LI, Xia and Nancy B. CRANE. Electronic Styles:
A Handbook for Citing Electronic Information. 2nd ed. Medford, NJ:
Information Today, Inc. (ISBN: 1-57387-027-7).
This page was created for Allegheny College Culpeper
Workshops on Teaching with Technology.
This page was designed using some of the typographic suggestions of
David Siegel
The graphic was created by Kate Robinson and her tatoo-artist mother.
Kate maintains the Artemis
page .
Return to Amelia Carr's Home Page
Last Updated 28 October, 1999
URL: http://merlin.alleg.edu/acarr/webassign.html